History
of the Internet began in 1969 when the Department of Defense, Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research on
how to connect a computer to form an organic network. This research program known as the ARPANET.
In
1970, already more than 10 computers were successfully connected to
each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a
network. In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail that he was created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that instantly became popular.
In the same year, was also introduced as an icon @ important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States. Computer
University College in London, was the first computer that is outside
the United States who are members of Arpanet network. In
the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn
presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet
thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
Historic
day following the date of March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England
managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment
at Malvern. A year later, more than 100 computers on the ARPANET joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis, and Steve Bellovin, created the first newsgroups called USENET. In
1981 France Telecom created a buzz by launching the first television
telephone, where people can call each other while dealing with the video
link.
Because the computers that make up the network increasingly, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP that we know it all. Meanwhile
in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which
provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands,
England, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
For
a uniform address existing computer network, then in 1984 introduced
the domain name system, which we are now familiar with DNS or Domain
Name System. Computers connected to the already existing network of more than 1000 computers more. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more. In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland discovered and simultaneously introduce the IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network.
1990
is the year of the most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a
program editor and browser that bias roam from one computer to another
computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or Worl Wide Web. In
1992, the computers that are connected to form the network has exceeded
a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the
internet. In
1994, the website has grown to 3000 pages address, and for the first
time in a virtual-shopping or e-retail surfaced on the internet. The world changed. In the same year, Yahoo! was founded, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.0.
various sources
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